Particle Dynamics in Magnetic Traps. - 1. Introduction. Budker's Problem. - 2. Choice of Unperturbed System. - 3. A Few Examples. - 4. Adiabatic Perturbation. - 5. Insignificant Effect of Perturbation. - 6. Nonlinear Resonances. - 7. Resonant ??. - 8. Mapping. - 9. Standard Mapping. - 10. Limit of Global Stability. - 11. Local Diffusion. - 12. Dynamic Correlations. - 13. Global Diffusion. - 14. Cohen's Mapping. - 15. Remarks on Adiabatic Invariance. - References. - Transport Processes in Axisymmetric Open Traps. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Plasma Equilibrium. - 3. Drift Motion of Charged Particles in Open Traps. - 4. Neoclassical Transport in Open Traps. - 5. Resonant Stochastic Transport in Open Traps. - Appendix 1. - Appendix 2. - Appendix 3. - Appendix 4. - Appendix 5. - References. - Classical Longitudinal Plasma Losses from Open Adiabatic Traps. - 1. Basic Principles of Plasma Confinement in Simple Mirror Traps. - 2. Electron Confinement in Simple Mirror Traps. - 3. Ion Confinement in Simple Mirror Traps. - 4. Traps with Improved Longitudinal Plasma Confinement. - References. - Spectral-Line Broadening in a Plasma. - 1. General Equations for the Intensity Distribution in a Line. - 2. Plasma Microfield. - 3. Line-Broadening Mechanisms in a Plasma Character of Atom Interaction with a Plasma Microfield. - 4. Static Theory and Its Generalizations. - 5. Impact Theory of Broadening by Particles and Waves. - 6. Transition from the Impact to the Static Broadening Mechanism. - 7. Comparison of Theory with Experiment Conclusions. - References. - Electron Cyclotron Plasma Heating in Tokamaks. - 1. Electromagnetic Waves in the Region of Electron-Cyclotron Resonance Frequencies. - 2. Electron-Cyclotron Resonance in a Homogeneous Plasma with Allowance for the Thermal Motion of the Electrons. - 3. Poynting Vector and EnergyAbsorption in Cyclotron Resonance. - 4. Accessibility of Resonances in a Tokamak. - 5. Cyclotron Damping of Waves in the Model of One-Dimensional Inhomogeneity. - 6. Reflection of Waves from a Resonance Region. - 7. Linear Transformation of Waves Near the Upper Hybrid Resonance. - 8. Eikonal Equation in the Vicinity of the Cyclotron Resonance and Ray Trajectories of Waves. - 9. Applicability of Geometric Optics in the Vicinity of Cyclotron Resonance. - 10. Ray Trajectories and Wave Absorption in Tokamaks. - 11. Role of Nonlinear Effects in Electron-Cyclotron Heating. - References. Language: English